Emotional intelligence strategies for conflict resolution

Resolve conflicts with emotional intelligence. Develop empathy, self-awareness, and effective communication skills for peaceful resolutions.

On this page

All relationships experience conflict at one time or another; it’s a normal part of any relationship. But how you resolve these conflicts, especially in romantic relationships, determines the relationship’s success. 1 2

Fortunately, emotional intelligence can help you resolve conflict better and build stronger, healthier relationships. In this article, we’ll examine several emotional intelligence strategies for conflict resolution in romantic relationships and why they’re important.

Are communication problems getting in the way of your relationship? Learn how effective communication can help create and maintain a strong bond with your partner.

Emotional intelligence in conflict resolution

Emotional intelligence in conflict resolution

Being emotionally intelligent means recognizing, understanding, and managing your own emotions and those of your partner. It also means being able to identify and resolve issues in a healthy way, and it’s crucial for successful relationships. 3

When the concept was first developed in 1998 by Daniel Goleman, he described five basic components of emotional intelligence. These are self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. 4

Want to learn more about emotional intelligence and how to use it for conflict resolution? Let’s take a closer look at each component.

1. Self-awareness

Self-awareness is the ability to recognize your feelings and understand how they affect your behavior. Being self-aware involves being in touch with your emotions and understanding the impact they have on you, as well as on others. 5

This component of emotional intelligence is crucial for conflict resolution in romantic relationships. It can help you stay calm and in control during an argument, and it can also help you recognize when you need to take a step back and think before speaking.

2. Self-regulation

Possessing emotional intelligence also means being able to regulate your emotions. Self-regulating means being able to manage your feelings and reactions in a healthy way.

This involves recognizing when you’re feeling overwhelmed or frustrated and learning to step back and assess the situation before engaging in an argument. It also includes recognizing when to take a break from the discussion if needed.

3. Motivation

Think of motivation as your drive to achieve your goals. It pushes you to keep going when faced with obstacles or conflicts. 6

Having a strong internal motivation is essential for successful conflict resolution. It helps you stay focused and can help you keep an open mind when looking for ways to resolve the issue.

4. Empathy

Empathy involves being able to understand and share the feelings of another person. This is a key part of emotional intelligence, as it allows you to know how your partner is feeling and why they may be reacting the way they are.

When you can understand and empathize with your partner’s feelings, working together is easier to find a solution. It also helps strengthen your connection, which is essential for a healthy relationship.

Discover the power of empathy in romantic relationships. Deepen emotional understanding and develop greater emotional intelligence.

5. Social skills

Finally, social skills play an important role in conflict resolution. This includes being able to express yourself clearly, listen without judgment, and negotiate in a way that is beneficial for both parties.

Social skills help you communicate effectively and ensure your needs are met. They also help ensure the conversation remains respectful and non-confrontational.

These five components of emotional intelligence form the basis for healthy conflict resolution in romantic relationships. With the right strategies, you can use them to resolve conflicts in a way that benefits both of you.

Build lasting love with emotional intelligence. Discover its vital role in nurturing understanding, trust, and a stronger bond.


6 strategies for resolving conflicts with emotional intelligence

6 strategies for resolving conflicts with emotional intelligence

Using emotional intelligence strategies can help you improve your communication skills and resolve conflicts healthily. Here are six strategies for resolving conflicts with emotional intelligence:

1. Practice active listening

Active listening is an important part of any conversation, especially regarding conflict resolution. Active listening involves being present and focusing on what your partner is saying. It also involves repeating what they said to make sure you understand them.

To show you are actively listening, you can make eye contact and use body language such as nodding your head or making affirmative noises. Repeat what your partner has said calmly to show you understand and are trying to resolve the issue. 7

Active listening is a crucial skill to have in relationships, especially in long-distance ones. Discover practical techniques and tips to practice active listening in ldrs and maintain a strong emotional connection with your partner.

2. Use “I” statements

When communicating in a conflict, accusatory or judgmental language can worsen the situation. Instead of using “you” statements, which can be seen as attacking your partner, try using “I” statements to express how you feel.

For example, rather than saying, “You never listen to me,” you could say, “I feel like I’m not being heard.” This will help keep the conversation focused on the issue and prevent it from escalating. 8

3. Seek common ground and focus on shared goals

It can be easy to forget in the heat of the moment that both you and your partner are on the same side. Find common ground and focus on what you want out of the situation.

This could mean finding a way to compromise that considers both of your needs and brings solutions that you can both agree on. This helps keep the conversation focused on finding a solution and promotes mutual respect between you.

It also helps to look at shared goals such as children, shared property, and friends, or long-term objectives such as retirement plans. This reminder of your shared future can help take the heat out of the discussion and focus on a common end goal. 9

Having a common end goal as a couple is one of the foundations for a successful relationship. Discover powerful communication exercises that can strengthen your bond and foster understanding between you and your partner.

4. Find win-win solutions using brainstorming and creative problem-solving techniques

Brainstorming and creative problem-solving techniques are great tools for finding solutions to conflicts. This involves coming up with as many possible solutions as possible, then narrowing them down until you find the best one. 10

This is especially useful in romantic relationships, as it helps you both look at the issue from different angles and devise a solution that works for both of you. It also allows you to create solutions you may not have thought of.

5. Learn to recognize and address triggers 

Triggers are events or circumstances that cause an emotional reaction. Recognizing what triggers your partner and yourself is important in conflict resolution.

It can help you identify the root cause of the problem and address it constructively. It can also help you understand why your partner is reacting the way they are, which can help diffuse the situation.

6. Take responsibility for your actions

Taking responsibility for your actions is essential in any relationship and conflict resolution. This involves acknowledging when you are wrong and apologizing for your mistakes.

Taking responsibility shows that you are willing to take ownership of the problem and work towards a resolution. It also shows your partner that you respect them and their feelings, which can go a long way in resolving the issue.

These are just some strategies you can use to resolve conflicts with emotional intelligence. By using these techniques, you can communicate better, stay connected, and avoid conflict in the future. Learn how other effective communication strategies can strengthen bonds and foster deeper connections with your partner.


  1. Gurman, A. S. (2008). A framework for the comparative study of couple therapy. In Alan S Gurman (Ed.), Clinical handbook of couple therapy (4th ed., pp. 1-30). New York, NY: Guilford Press. ↩︎

  2. Byrne, M., Carr, A., & Clark, M. (2004). The efficacy of behavioral couples therapy and emotionally focused therapy for couple distress. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(4), 361-387. ↩︎

  3. Sels, L., Ceulemans, E., Bulteel, K., & Kuppens, P. (2016). Emotional Interdependence and Well-Being in Close Relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. ↩︎

  4. Drigas, A. S., & Papoutsi, C. (2018). A New Layered Model on Emotional Intelligence. Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 8(5), 45. doi.org ↩︎

  5. Fenigstein, A., Scheier, M. F., & Buss, A. H. (1975). Public and private self-consciousness: Assessment and theory. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 43(4), 522. ↩︎

  6. Simpson, E. H., & Balsam, P. D. (2016). The Behavioral Neuroscience of Motivation: An Overview of Concepts, Measures, and Translational Applications. Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 27, 1–12. doi.org ↩︎

  7. Weger, H., Bell, G. C., Minei, E., & Robinson, M. J. (2014). The Relative Effectiveness of Active Listening in Initial Interactions. International Journal of Listening, 28(1), 13–31. doi.org ↩︎

  8. Biesen, J. N., Schooler, D. E., & Smith, D. A. (2016). What a difference a pronoun makes: I/We versus you/me and worried couples’ perceptions of their interaction quality. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 35(2), 180-205. doi.org ↩︎

  9. Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Whitton, S. W. (2010). Commitment: Functions, Formation, and the Securing of Romantic Attachment. Journal of family theory & review, 2(4), 243–257. ↩︎

  10. Paulus, P. B., Baruah, J., & Kenworthy, J. B. (2018). Enhancing Collaborative Ideation in Organizations. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2024. doi.org ↩︎

Author picture of Amy Clark
Relationship Expert

Amy Clark

Amy Clark is a freelance writer who writes about relationships, marriage, and family. She has been happily married for over ten years and loves her husband and three kids. Before …

Read full bio

Get the official app 😍

PumPum® app icon

PumPum®

For iPhone & Android
Browse all articles