Body language 101: Understanding your partner's cues

Curious about what your partner really means? Learn to decipher their hidden messages through their body language and improve your relationship dynamics.

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Sometimes, actions speak louder than words. We may not always say what we think, but our body language can be quite telling.

Reading your partner’s body language is essential in a relationship, as it can help increase trust and understanding. In this article, we’ll discuss the basics of body language and how to recognize signs and cues from your partner.

Are communication problems getting in the way of your relationship? Learn how effective communication can help create and maintain a strong bond with your partner.

The importance of reading body language

The importance of reading body language

Understanding and effectively interpreting your partner’s body language is crucial for building strong and healthy relationships. Nonverbal signals can convey more information and have a greater impact than verbal expressions. 1

Nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, hand gestures, and body postures, often communicate emotions and attitudes that words alone cannot convey. They provide clues about your partner’s comfort level, interest, and feelings toward you. 2

Accurately interpreting body language contributes to relationship satisfaction and reduces conflicts, establishing a deeper connection and fostering trust and emotional safety. Because of this, learning how to read and interpret body language is important. 3

Becoming attuned to your partner’s nonverbal signals allows you to respond appropriately, showing empathy and support. It lets you detect subtle mood changes, pick up on unspoken needs, and strengthen emotional intimacy.

So, don’t underestimate the power of body language in your relationship. Pay attention to your partner’s nonverbal cues and try to understand their unspoken messages. The rewards of improved communication and deeper connection will be well worth it.

Discover the hidden messages of body language in relationships. Learn how to interpret nonverbal cues and understand what your partner’s body language reveals about your relationship dynamics.


Common body language signals to observe

Common body language signals to observe

Understanding your partner’s body language starts with being mindful of the subtle cues they exhibit. Here are some common nonverbal signals to look out for:

1. Hand and arm gestures

Different hand gestures carry distinct meanings across cultures and contexts. For example, a thumbs-up gesture is commonly associated with approval or agreement, while pointing can indicate direction or emphasis. 4

Crossed arms, a commonly observed gesture, often indicate defensiveness, disagreement, or discomfort. Similarly, fidgeting or playing with objects in their hands may suggest nervousness or restlessness. 5 6

It is important to note that hand and arm gestures interpretations may vary depending on cultural backgrounds and individual differences. Awareness of these cultural variations and considering them in your interpretation is essential for accurate communication.

2. Facial expressions

Facial expressions are one of the most powerful forms of non-verbal communication. They can reveal a person’s feelings and intentions without speaking, so paying close attention to your partner’s facial expressions is essential.

A genuine smile can signal happiness, approval, and interest. Conversely, a forced or fake smile may indicate that your partner is uncomfortable and trying to hide their true emotions. 7

Other facial expressions, such as a furrowed brow or a frown, can often be associated with disappointment, disapproval, or confusion. The eyes can also provide insight into a person’s emotions. For example, averted or wide eyes may suggest fear or surprise.

Paying attention to facial expressions is especially important if you’re not seeing each other face-to-face, like in video calls. For people in long-distance relationships, this is especially important. Learn how to improve your long-distance relationships through active listening and body language.

3. Posture and movement

Body posture and movement can also provide valuable clues about your partner’s emotional state. Generally, an open body stance with relaxed shoulders and arms indicates comfort and interest.

On the other hand, a closed body posture with crossed arms or legs can indicate defensiveness or discomfort. Similarly, leaning away from you or avoiding eye contact can signal disinterest or lack of trust.

Unlock the secrets of his body language to confirm his love for you. Discover the telltale signs that indicate his deep affection and devotion.

4. Changes in breathing patterns and pacing

Paying attention to changes in breathing patterns and pacing can provide valuable insights into your partner’s emotional state and level of comfort. Breathing is closely tied to our physiological and emotional responses, making it a significant indicator of inner experiences. 

When people experience stress or anxiety, their breathing patterns become shallow, rapid, or irregular. These changes in breathing can signal heightened arousal or discomfort. 8

In addition, pacing, which refers to the speed and rhythm of someone’s movements, can also offer insights into their emotional state. Restlessness, frequent shifts in movement, or a hurried pace may indicate agitation or unease. 9

5. Microexpressions and subtle facial movements

Microexpressions and subtle facial movements are brief, involuntary expressions that can be difficult to detect. However, these quick reactions can convey a person’s true feelings, making them essential to observe.

For example, microexpressions such as a raised or furrowed brow may indicate surprise or confusion. Similarly, subtle changes such as a slight smile or head tilt can show interest and approval.

6. Touch and proximity

Touch is one of the most powerful forms of nonverbal communication, as it can communicate emotions and intentions. The type and frequency of touch can provide insight into the level of comfort, trust, and intimacy in the relationship.

In addition, observing how close your partner stands or sits is important. Being too close or far away from you can signify discomfort or disinterest, whereas being at the right distance may indicate comfort and acceptance.

Discover the science behind body language and female attraction. Gain insights into the non-verbal cues that play a role in expressing romantic interest.

7. Adapting and adhering to cultural differences

Remembering that body language can vary across cultures and contexts is important. Different cultures have different interpretations of body language signals, so it’s important to be aware of these cultural differences to interpret signals accurately.

For example, eye contact may be interpreted as a sign of respect and confidence in some cultures. In other cultures, it may be seen as a sign of aggression or challenge. 10

Similarly, touching someone on the shoulder or arm can be interpreted differently depending on the cultural context. In some cultures, it may be seen as a sign of comfort or acceptance; in others, it may be seen as inappropriate or offensive. 11

Body language is a powerful form of communication that can reveal much about how your partner feels and thinks. Paying close attention to the nonverbal cues your partner exhibits can help you understand them better and foster a stronger connection in your relationship.

Master the art of communication in relationships with these essential techniques. Get started today!


  1. Burgoon, J. K., Guerrero, L. K., & Floyd, K. (2010). Nonverbal Communication. In The Handbook of Communication Science (pp. 227-249). Routledge. ↩︎

  2. Andersen, P. A., & Guerrero, L. K. (2018). Nonverbal Communication in Close Relationships. In Close Encounters: Communication in Relationships (5th ed., pp. 141-172). Cengage Learning. ↩︎

  3. De Meijer, M., & Hale, W. W. (1996). The Value of Nonverbal Behavior in Detecting Deception. Psychological Science, 7(6), 375-380. ↩︎

  4. Morris, D. (1977). Manwatching: A Field Guide to Human Behavior. Harry N. Abrams. ↩︎

  5. Hall, E. T., & Hall, M. R. (1990). Understanding Cultural Differences: Germans, French, and Americans. Intercultural Press. ↩︎

  6. Burgoon, J. K., Guerrero, L. K., & Floyd, K. (2016). Nonverbal Communication. In Nonverbal Communication (pp. 117-141). Routledge. ↩︎

  7. Ekman, P. (2009). Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage. W. W. Norton & Company. ↩︎

  8. Lehrer, P. M., & Gevirtz, R. (2014). Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback: How and Why Does It Work? Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 756. ↩︎

  9. Suvak, M. K., Litz, B. T., Sloan, D. M., & Zanarini, M. C. (2002). Childhood Trauma Predicts Course of Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms over 10 Years of Prospective Follow-Up. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 3(3), 223-234. ↩︎

  10. Chen, C. C. (2001). Being ‘Face-conscious’ and ‘Losing Face’: A Cross-Cultural Interpretation of ‘Face’ in Chinese and Japanese Cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 25(2), 199- 216. ↩︎

  11. Sorokowska, A., Sorokowski, P., Hilpert, P., Cantarero, K., Frackowiak, T., Ahmadi, K., … & Ahmadi, N. (2017). Preferred Interpersonal Distances: A Global Comparison. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 48(4), 577-592. ↩︎

Author picture of Amy Clark
Relationship Expert

Amy Clark

Amy Clark is a freelance writer who writes about relationships, marriage, and family. She has been happily married for over ten years and loves her husband and three kids. Before …

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